Fuel Express
3044 Hwy 17N Suite A
Mt. Pleasant, SC 29466
(800) 462-0799
Initiated in 1973, the Global Positioning System (GPS), formally known
as the Navstar Global Positioning System, was designed as a dual-use
system with the primary purpose of enhancing the effectiveness of U.S.
and allied military forces. Today, GPS is also rapidly becoming an integral
component of the emerging Global Information Infrastructure with applications
ranging from mapping and surveying to international air traffic management
and automatic vehicle location (AVL). This has also proved to be a very
effective way of using GPS for tracking fleet management.
GPS has 3 parts: the space segment, the user segment, and the control segment. The space segment consists of 24 satellites, each in its own orbit 11,000 nautical miles above the Earth. The user segment consists of receivers, which you can hold in your hand or mount in your car. The control segment consists of ground stations (five of them, located around the world) that make sure the satellites are working properly.
GPS is the only system today able to show you your exact position on
the Earth anytime, in any weather, anywhere. GPS is accurate to within
approximately 150 feet, but in practice accuracy is often far more precise,
usually within 25 feet or less. GPS tracking satellites are continuously
monitored by ground stations located worldwide. The satellites transmit
signals that can be detected by anyone with a GPS receiver. Using the
receiver, you can determine your location with great precision which
is especially useful with GPS for tracking fleet management.
Although the GPS satellite constellation was completed only recently, it has already proved to be a most valuable aid to U.S. military forces. GPS has become important for nearly all military operations and weapons systems. In addition, it is used on satellites to obtain highly accurate orbit data and to control spacecraft orientation.
The future of GPS is as unlimited as your imagination. New applications will continue to be created as the technology evolves.
AVL stands for Automatic Vehicle Location. Any system that uses technology to locate the position of vehicles (rather than data collected by human interaction) could be classified as AVL. GPS is one specific way to locate vehicles and is often part of a GPS for tracking fleet management of a larger wireless fleet management application.